What is the rule of commas

Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with non-coordinate adjectives.

What are the 8 rules for commas?

Use a comma to separate independent clauses. …
Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
Use a comma between all items in a series. …
Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses. …
Use a comma to set off appositives. …
Use a comma to indicate direct address. …
Use commas to set off direct quotations.

What are the 6 rules of commas?

Put a comma before for, and, not, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS), when they connect two. …
Put a comma after an introductory expression that doesn’t flow smoothly into the. …
Put a comma between items in a series. …
Put commas around an expression that interrupts the flow of the sentence (such as.

What are the 5 Rules of commas?

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. …
Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. …
Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) …
Use a comma to separate items in a series.

What are the 10 rules of commas?

Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. …
Rule #2: Use a Comma After an Introductory Word or Phrase. …
Rule #3: Use a Comma Before a Quotation. …
Rule #4: Use a Comma to Separate a Dependent Clause That Comes BEFORE the Independent Clause.

What are the examples of comma?

The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.

What are the 13 comma rules?

Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet) that links two independent clauses. …
Use a comma after a dependent clause that starts a sentence. …
Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence.

How many comma rules are there?

There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas.

Can you use 3 commas in a sentence?

If you have sentences like, “Bob walked, to, the store, slowly” then yes, there are too many commas. But a sentence that contains a list could legitimately have many commas. Like, “He found a bottle, three coins, two keys, a small metal box, a pack of matches, some scraps of paper, and a patridge in a pear tree.”

Is the Oxford comma?

An Oxford, or serial, comma is the last comma in a list; it goes before the word “and.” Technically, it’s grammatically optional in American English. However, depending on the list you are writing out, omitting it can lead to some confusion.

Article first time published on

How do you use commas in 6th grade?

Use a comma to separate independent clauses (sentences) joined together with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). She wanted her students to master comma usage, so she gave them lots of examples and opportunities to practice. Use a comma to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses in a list.

How do you teach comma rules?

Use commas to separate items in a series. …
Use commas after introductory words or mild interjections. …
Use commas to set off words of direct address. …
Use commas to set off one or more words that interrupt the flow of a sentence.

When Should there be a comma before and?

The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre.

What are the 3 comma rules?

Use a comma between items in a series or list.
Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
Your Mission.

What is the first comma rule?

Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.

What is the rule for the second comma?

When a subject or object is made up of two items and the second item is parenthetical, you can set off the second item with commas—one before it and one after it. But you don’t need a comma when you’re simply listing two items.

What are the 11 comma rules?

Use a comma when two sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor. When two complete sentences are joined with and, or, but, or nor, place a comma before the and, or, but, or nor. A sentence that has two or more verbs but does not have two complete sentences does not require a comma.

Is there a comma after in 2021?

Dates In The Middle Of A Sentence When using the month-date-year format, you have to put a comma after the year. For the month and year or month and date format, the comma usage depends on the context.

Does in 2020 need a comma?

Presuming the question is about a year used with a month and day, as in January 12, 2020, the answer is yes. Being at the start of a sentence does not cause an exception to the rule about surrounding the year with commas when it is used in apposition to a month and day.

Do simple sentences commas?

Simple sentences A simple sentence contains only one independent clause and no dependent clauses. When a simple sentence contains a conjunction, you might be tempted to insert a comma before the conjunction, as you do with a compound sentence. With a simple sentence, however, the general rule is to omit the comma.

Where do you put commas in a list?

When making a list, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next. The final two items in the list are usually separated by “and” or “or”, which should be preceeded by a comma. Amongst editors this final comma in a list is known as the “Oxford Comma”.

Whats the longest sentence in the world?

Another Oklahoma jury sentenced Charles Scott Robinson to 30,000 years behind bars in 1994 for raping a small child. The world’s longest non-life sentence, according to the “Guinness Book of Records”, was imposed on Thai pyramid scheme fraudster Chamoy Thipyaso, who was jailed for 141,078 years in 1989.

What does double comma mean?

It’s a double comma. It means, pause in this sentence double time, but don’t totally stop reading because something important is coming up. Seriously,, read a book.

How do you not overuse commas?

Use a comma to separate items in a list (but beware of the serial comma). …
Use a comma to join independent clauses. …
Use a comma to join a dependent clause and an independent clause. …
Use a comma following an introductory word group. …
Use a comma to interrupt a sentence or to provide additional information.

What are the four comma rules?

Commas (Eight Basic Uses) …
USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. …
USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. …
USE A COMMA BETWEEN ALL ITEMS IN A SERIES. …
USE COMMAS TO SET OFF NONRESTRICTIVE CLAUSES. …
USE A COMMA TO SET OFF APPOSITIVES. …
USE A COMMA TO INDICATE DIRECT ADDRESS.

What does a comma look like?

The comma , is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. … It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark (‘) in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text.

What is Oxford comma?

The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. For example: Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. … Use of the Oxford comma is stylistic, meaning that some style guides demand its use while others don’t.

Where do you put a semicolon?

Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.

What is an M Dash?

The Em Dash: An Introduction Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.

What are periods commas and question marks called?

The major punctuation marks are the period, comma, exclamation point, question mark, semicolon, and colon. These marks organize sentences and give them structure.

Are commas real?

The most important thing to remember about the comma is what it does is separate sentence elements. It can separate clauses, it can separate items in a list, it can separate dates. Usually, when you’re trying to make a separation within a sentence, you use a comma. … So, commas can’t go at the end of a sentence.

The Daily Insight