the coxal region encompassing the hip area. the pubic region encompassing the area above the genitals.

What are the 5 regions of the body?

The five regions of the body include the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities.

What is the lower region of the body called?

Inferior or caudal – away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).

What are the region of the body?

The human body is roughly apportionable into five big regions: head, neck, torso, upper extremity and lower extremity.

What are the central regions of the body?

The axial body runs right down the center (axis) and consists of everything except the limbs, meaning the head, neck, thorax (chest and back), abdomen, and pelvis. The appendicular body consists of appendages, otherwise known as upper and lower extremities (which you call arms and legs).

What are the 9 body regions?

The nine regions are smaller than the four abdominopelvic quadrants and include the right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric (or pubic), left hypochondriac, left lumbar, and left illiac divisions.

What are the 6 regions of the body?

The entire human body is divided into regions, an approach called regional anatomy. Each main area (head, neck, thorax, abdomen, upper, and lower extremities) are divided into several smaller regions that aid compartmentalization.

What is the digital region of the body?

the digital/phalangeal region encompassing the fingers. The thumb is referred to as the pollex.

Which body regions belong to the appendicular region?

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle, the upper limbs, the pelvic girdle, and the lower limbs.

Where is the dorsum located?

The dorsal (from Latin dorsum ‘back’) surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism.

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What is proximal and distal?

Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. … Distal is the opposite of proximal. Distal refers to distance, while proximal indicates proximity.

What is posterior and anterior?

Posterior means towards the back of the body. … So, posterior means towards the ‘back,’ and anterior means towards the ‘front. ‘

What are the regions of the body quizlet?

• Hypochondriac region. upper left and right regions of the body, up underneath the cartlidge of the ribs.
• Epigastric region. region above the stomach.
• Lumbar region. right and left middle regions near the waist.
• Umbilical region. region of the navel or umbilicus.
• Inguinal region/ iliac. …
• Hypogastric region.

What is sternal region?

The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

Which body regions are lateral to the Hypogastric region?

Hypogastric region– inferior to the umbilical region (pubic area) Right iliac (inguinal region)-located lateral to the hypogastric region. Left iliac (inguinal region)-located lateral to the hypogastric region.

What are the 7 anatomical parts?

Anatomical regions. The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.

What are the 7 systems of the human body?

• Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system: …
• Digestive system and Excretory system: …
• Endocrine system: …
• Integumentary system / Exocrine system: …
• Immune system and lymphatic system: …
• Muscular system: …
• Nervous system: …
• Renal system / Urinary system.

What are the 9 abdominal region?

• Right hypochondriac.
• Right lumbar (or flank)
• Right illiac.
• Epigastric.
• Umbilical.
• Hypogastric (or pubic)
• Left hypochondriac.
• Left lumbar (or flank)

What are the 9 abdominal regions and what organs are found in each?

• Umbilical region: navel, small intestine.
• Hypogastric region: bladder, sigmoid colon, ovaries, uterus.
• Epigastric region: stomach, liver, pancreas.
• Right iliac region: appendix, cecum.
• Left iliac region: descending colon, sigmoid colon.
• Right lumbar region: ascending colon, right kidney.

What body parts are in the axial region?

The axial skeleton includes the bones that form the skull, laryngeal skeleton, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The bones of the appendicular skeleton (the limbs and girdles) “append” to the axial skeleton.

Is phalanges axial or appendicular?

The pelvis, femur, fibula, tibia and all of the foot bones as well as the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna and all of the hand bones are classified as appendicular.

What is the elbow region called?

ElbowFMA24901Anatomical terminology

What is axillary region?

The axilla is an anatomical region under the shoulder joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. … The axillary artery is also a major blood supplier to the shoulder and upper arm. The brachial plexus, a network of nerves originating from the C5-T1 spinal roots, is the principal nervous structure in the axillary area.

What is Antecubital region?

In technical anatomical terms, antecubital refers to the area anterior to the elbow—meaning the opposite side. In the human body, the antecubital area is where the humerus (upper arm bone) connects to the radius and ulna bones of the forearm.

What does dorsum mean in medical terms?

Medical Definition of dorsum 1 : the upper surface of an appendage or part. 2 : back sense 1a especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. More from Merriam-Webster on dorsum.

What is the dorsum of the tongue?

The upper surface of the tongue is called the dorsum, and is divided by a groove into symmetrical halves by the median sulcus. The foramen cecum marks the end of this division (at about 2.5 cm from the root of the tongue) and the beginning of the terminal sulcus.

What does superiorly mean medically?

Medical Definition of superiorly : in or to a more superior position or direction those branches of the aorta which are superiorly oriented— H. T. Karsner.

What is dorsal and ventral?

Dorsal and ventral are paired anatomical terms used to describe opposite locations on a body that is in the anatomical position. … On a human body, dorsal (i.e., posterior) refers to the back portion of the body, whereas ventral (i.e., anterior) refers to the front part of the body.

What is distal part mean?

(DIS-tul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder. The opposite is proximal.

What is medial and lateral?

A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.

What body parts are anterior and posterior?

Anterior (or ventral) describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella.