1 : the state of being bent back especially : the bending back of an organ (such as a uterus) upon itself. 2 : the act or process of bending back.

What is an example of Retroflection?

Retroflection also appears when clients report that they are doing things to themselves, scolding themselves, holding themselves back or pressuring themselves. For example, a client who is angry with someone else, scolds himself rather than finding an acceptable way of acting on her feelings.

What is deflection in Gestalt therapy?

Deflection is ignoring or turning away either an internal or external emotional trigger in order to prevent full recognition or awareness of associated material… e.g., painful memories. Characterized in Gestalt Psychology either by blocking the trigger itself or by turning oneself away and going off on a tangent.

Is Retroflection a word?

1. Bent, curved, or turned backward.

What is Retroflection in therapy?

Retroflection is defined as the withholding of emotions, thoughts, and behavior and their redirection back onto the individual.

What is a Retroflex in phonetics?

retroflex, in phonetics, a consonant sound produced with the tip of the tongue curled back toward the hard palate. In Russian the sounds sh, zh (like the English s sound in “pleasure”), and shch are retroflex; there are also many retroflex consonants in the languages of India.

What does countertransference mean in psychology?

In psychoanalytic theory, counter-transference occurs when the therapist projects their own unresolved conflicts onto the client. This could be in response to something the client has unearthed.

What is confluence in psychology?

n. a fusion or merging of several elements, for example, motives or perceptual elements.

What is an example of Introjection?

Introjection occurs when a person internalizes the ideas or voices of other people-often external authorities. An example of introjection might be a dad telling his son “boys don’t cry”- this is an idea that a person might take in from their environment and internalize into their way of thinking.

What is the main goal of Gestalt?

The goal of Gestalt therapy is to teach people to become aware of significant sensations within themselves and their environment so that they respond fully and reasonably to situations.

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What is paradoxical theory of change?

The paradoxical theory of change suggests that when people allow themselves to be fully and awarely in touch with who they currently are, change and growth then emerge as the inevitable and natural outcome of such contact and genuine self knowledge.

What is Gestalt therapy best used for?

Gestalt therapy can help clients with issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship difficulties, and even physical ones like migraine headaches, ulcerative colitis, and back spasms.

What is Introjection defense mechanism?

Introjection, one of many defense mechanisms posited by Sigmund Freud, occurs when a person internalizes the ideas or voices of other people. This behavior is commonly associated with the internalization of external authority, particularly that of parents.

What is deflection in psychology?

Deflection is attempting to draw attention away from oneself and put that attention onto another person.

What is the empty chair?

a technique originating in gestalt therapy in which the client conducts an emotional dialogue with some aspect of himself or herself or some significant person (e.g., a parent), who is imagined to be sitting in an empty chair during the session.

What are examples of countertransference?

• inappropriately disclosing personal information.
• offering advice.
• not having boundaries.
• developing strong romantic feelings toward you.
• being overly critical of you.
• being overly supportive of you.
• allowing personal feelings or experiences to get in the way of your therapy.

What causes countertransference?

Countertransference, which occurs when a therapist transfers emotions to a person in therapy, is often a reaction to transference, a phenomenon in which the person in treatment redirects feelings for others onto the therapist.

Which of the following behaviors might be indicative of a countertransference reaction?

Which of the following therapist behaviors might be indicative of a countertransference reaction? countertransference. … His behavior is: unprofessional.

How do you use retroflex?

Retroflex sounds are made with the tongue tip curled back. Depending on how far the tongue curls back, retroflexes could be apico-postalveolar or apico-palatal. In some languages, retroflex plosives have the tongue curled back so far that the part that contacts the roof of the mouth is the underside of the tongue tip.

Does Hindi have retroflex?

So the retroflex consonants in, for example, Hindi, include ʈ (unvoiced unaspirated), ʈh (unvoiced aspirated), ɖ (voiced unaspirated), and ɖh (voiced aspirated). Most Indian languages also include two more retroflex consonants, ɳ and ʂ.

What are Uvular sounds?

Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants. … Uvular consonants are typically incompatible with advanced tongue root, and they often cause retraction of neighboring vowels.

What is a introjection in psychology?

n. 1. a process in which an individual unconsciously incorporates aspects of external reality into the self, particularly the attitudes, values, and qualities of another person or a part of another person’s personality. Introjection may occur, for example, in the mourning process for a loved one.

What is introjection in Counselling?

‘the process of taking representations of others, or parts of others, into one’s inner world … Introjection is specifically concerned with the way in which people absorb aspects of their parents’ attitudes and values as introjects.

What is introjection in social work?

The Social Work Dictionary defines introjection as, “A mental mechanism in which the individual derives feelings from another person or object and directs them internally to an imagined form of the object or person” (Barker, 2003).

What are examples of confluence?

The place where they join, or a stream formed in this way. The definition of confluence is the place where two or more things merge, or the act of merging. The location were two rivers merge is an example of a confluence. A coming together as of people; crowd; throng.

What does confluence mean in Gestalt?

Confluence involves blurring the lines between self and the world. In this case, the person is interacting with the world but not maintaining his or her individuality. This often manifests itself in people who really need to be liked and are willing to say or do anything to gain approval.

What are the 5 Gestalt principles?

Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind has an innate disposition to perceive patterns in the stimulus based on certain rules. These principles are organized into five categories: Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, and Connectedness.

What is Gestalt explained simply?

Gestalt, by definition, refers to the form or shape of something and suggests that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. There is an emphasis on perception in this particular theory of counseling. Gestalt therapy gives attention to how we place meaning and make sense of our world and our experiences.

How do you explain Gestalt theory?

Gestalt theory emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. That is, the attributes of the whole are not deducible from analysis of the parts in isolation. The word Gestalt is used in modern German to mean the way a thing has been “placed,” or “put together.” There is no exact equivalent in English.

How is Gestalt theory used today?

Gestalt techniques were originally a form of psychotherapy, but are now often used in counseling, for instance, by encouraging clients to act out their feelings helping them prepare for a new job.

What is paradoxical situation?

a situation or statement that seems impossible or is difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics: [ + that ] It’s a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.