me·di·al bor·der. [TA] the border of a structure closest to the medial plane. See: medial border of forearm, medial border of foot, medial border of humerus, medial border of kidney, medial border of scapula, medial border of suprarenal gland, medial border of tibia.

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Moreover, where is the medial border?

Anatomical Parts The medial border (vertebral border) is the longest of the three, and extends from the medial to the inferior angle. It is arched, intermediate in thickness between the superior and the axillary borders, and the portion of it above the spine forms an obtuse angle with the part below.

Secondly, what are the 3 borders of scapula? As it is a flat triangle, the scapula has three angles (superior/medial, lateral, inferior), three borders (medial, lateral/axillary, and superior), and two surfaces (ventral and dorsal). On top of that, the scapula has three processes, the acromion, the spine, and the coracoid process.

Besides, what is the medial border of the scapula?

As its name suggests, the medial border of the scapula is the edge of the scapula bone located towards the middle of the body (as opposed to the lateral - right or left - aspects). It is also known as the vertebral border because it is the closest edge of the scapula bone to the vertebral column.

What are scapular angles called?

3 Angles of the Scapula Bone

• Superior Angle of Scapula. (= Medial Angle of Scapula)
• Anterior Angle of Scapula. (= Lateral Angle of Scapula)
• Inferior Angle of Scapula.

Related Question Answers

What is the medial border of the highlighted region called?

Medial border or margin (Margo medialis) is the medial edge of the scapula and is also called the vetebral border. This area is an attachment point for the rhomboid major, rhomboid minor and serratus anterior muscles.

What are the major regions of the upper limb?

The upper limb consists of four major parts: a girdle formed by the clavicles and scapulae, the arm, the forearm, and the hand.

Where is the inferior angle of the scapula located?

The inferior angle of the scapula is positioned where the vertebral border, which is also called the 'medial border' (of the scapula) meets the axillary border, which is also called the 'lateral border' (of the scapula).

Where is the spine of the scapula?

The spine of the scapula or scapular spine is a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa.

What muscles attach to the lateral border of the scapula?

The scapula articulates with the humerus at the glenoid fossa and the clavicle at the acromion process. The scapula provides attachment sites for many muscles including the pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, serratus anterior, triceps brachii, biceps brachii, and the subscapularis.

What is the superior angle of the scapula?

The superior angle of the scapula, located on the upper part of the scapula, flat to the second rib, is the attachment point of the levator scapula muscle and an important clinical landmark [6].

Which border of the scapula is proximal to the vertebral column?

As its name suggests, the vertebral border of the scapula is the closest edge of the scapula bone to the vertebral column. It is also the edge of the scapula bone located towards the middle of the body (as opposed to the lateral - right or left - aspects), hence it is also known as the 'medial border' of the scapula.

What does the scapula do?

The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade. It connects the humerus bone of the arm to the collarbone. There are only three muscles that are responsible for enabling the movement of the shoulder blade. The trapezius muscle implants into the collarbone.

How does the scapula work?

The scapula, commonly referred to as the shoulder blade, is the bone that sits above the rib cage in the upper back. It creates the shoulder joint where it meets with the head of the humerus—the bone of the upper arm. The scapulae can move in six directions and each movement is produced by specific, primary muscles.

How do you strengthen your scapula?

Draw elbows back while squeezing shoulder blades together behind you. You should feel the muscles between your shoulder blades activate and your chest open up. This strengthens the scapular muscles that for improved posture and scapular positioning. Perform 2 sets of 10.

What is a shoulder blade?

The shoulder blades are the triangular bones on the back of the shoulders, medically known as the scapulae. Each shoulder blade connects the upper arm bone to the collarbone and has three groups of muscles attached to it. These muscles help move the shoulder joint. The shoulder has a wide range of motion.

What is the muscle under the shoulder blade called?

The rhomboid muscles in your upper back connect the inner edges of your shoulder blades to your spine. A rhomboid strain is a stretch or tear of these muscles.

How many ribs does the scapula cover?

Scapula. The scapula, also known as the shoulder blade, is a flat triangular bone located at the back of the trunk and resides over the posterior surface of ribs two to seven.

What is the collarbone called?

Your collarbone (or clavicle) is the bone that runs horizontally between the top of your breastbone (sternum ) and shoulder blade (scapula). You can feel your collarbone by touching the area between your neck and your shoulder. A broken collarbone, also called a clavicle fracture, is when this bone breaks.

What is the glenohumeral joint?

The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is a ball and socket joint between the scapula and the humerus. It is the major joint connecting the upper limb to the trunk. It is one of the most mobile joints in the human body, at the cost of joint stability.

What three muscles attach to the coracoid process?

It is the site of attachment for several structures: The pectoralis minor muscle – to 3rd, 4th, 5th and on some rare occasions, 6th rib. The short head of biceps brachii muscle – to Radial tuberosity. The coracobrachialis muscle – to medial humerus.

What are the 3 processes of the scapula?

As it is a flat triangle, the scapula has three angles (superior/medial, lateral, inferior), three borders (medial, lateral/axillary, and superior), and two surfaces (ventral and dorsal). On top of that, the scapula has three processes, the acromion, the spine, and the coracoid process.

What is the brown scapular?

The Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (also known as the Brown Scapular) is the habit of both the Carmelite Order and the Discalced Carmelite Order, both of which have Our Lady of Mount Carmel as their patroness.