The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents. The precipitation characteristics of a region are influenced by factors such as proximity to mountain ranges and prevailing winds.

What are the four geographic factors that affect temperature?

• Factor # 1. Latitude:
• Factor # 2. Altitude:
• Factor # 3. Continentality:
• Factor # 4. Ocean Currents and Winds:
• Factor # 5. Slope, Shelter and Aspect:
• Factor # 6. Natural Vegetation and Soil:

What geographic features affect weather?

The three most important geographic variables that influence climate are latitude, elevation, and proximity to a body of water.

How does geographic position affect temperature?

One thing that can affect weather is the topography of an area. … An area’s latitude on the surface of the Earth (location in terms of north and south) also affects the weather, because it changes the intensity of the sun’s light that the area receives. This has a direct effect on the temperature.

What factors influence climate patterns?

• Elevation or Altitude effect climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. …
• Prevailing global wind patterns. …
• Topography. …
• Effects of Geography. …
• Surface of the Earth. …
• Climate change over time.

Does albedo affect temperature?

The lower the albedo, the more radiation from the Sun that gets absorbed by the planet, and temperatures will rise. If the albedo is higher, and the Earth is more reflective, more of the radiation is returned to space, and the planet cools. … More sunlight is absorbed in the area and the temperatures increase.

What factors affect temperature?

The 4 Main Factors Affecting Temperature are Latitude, Altitude, Distance From Large Bodies of Water, and Ocean Currents.

What are geographic characteristics?

What is a geographic characteristic definition? 1 the study of the natural features of the earth’s surface, including topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc., and man’s response to them. 2 the natural features of a region. 3 an arrangement of constituent parts; plan; layout.

What is meant by geographical features?

Geographic features, or geographical formations, are components of a planet that can be referred to as locations, sites, areas, or regions (and therefore may show up on maps). … Natural geographic features include landforms and ecosystems. Landforms are terrain types and bodies of water.

What are the geographical factors?

• Climate. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. …
• Location. Secondly, geographical location plays a part in access to markets. …
• Resources. …
• Stability.

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How does the geographical location of the Philippines affect its weather climate and seasons?

The Philippines is located in the western Pacific Ocean, surrounded by naturally warm waters that will likely get even warmer as average sea-surface temperatures continue to rise. … The ocean then releases some of its heat into the atmosphere, creating wind and rain clouds.

How does geographic diversity affect the climate and vegetation?

Terrestrial biosphere and climate affect each other. … Plants need sunlight and rain, the vegetation in turn changes heat fluxes between soil and atmosphere as well as evaporation and water storage in the soil.

How does temperature affect climate?

Higher temperatures mean that heat waves are likely to happen more often and last longer, too. … Warmer temperatures can also lead to a chain reaction of other changes around the world. That’s because increasing air temperature also affects the oceans, weather patterns, snow and ice, and plants and animals.

Which of the following best explains how elevation influences temperature?

Which of the following best explains how elevation influences temperature? Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations.

What are the 5 major factors that affect climate change?

• Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
• Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
• Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
• Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. …
• Relief.

What factors influence the temperature of coastal regions?

In coastal regions, cooler ocean currents tend to cause cooler land temperatures, and warmer ocean currents tend to cause warmer land temperatures in coastal regions.

What is temperature in geography?

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of an object.

What are the eight factors that influence temperature?

The factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, land and water distribution, distance from the sea, distance from the sun, prevailing winds and ocean currents, surface covering the land, volcanism, solar constant sunspots, wind direction and nature of mountain chains, mountain barriers.

What factors influence albedo?

For a given area, albedo is determined by more than just the composition of soil, it’s impacted by soil moisture, type of vegetation, and levels of urbanization. Different surfaces on the Earth have different albedos (shown in Figure 1) and that albedo varies with time.

What is the albedo effect geography?

Description. Light surfaces reflect more heat than dark surfaces. This is called the albedo effect. When the Earth’s temperature dropped because of its position in orbit around the Sun, and the tilt of the axis, the ice sheets grew. This in turn caused more heat to be reflected and the ice sheets to expand further.

Does reflecting light increase temperature?

Solar radiation that is reflected back into space by Earth’s surface or atmosphere does not add heat to the Earth system. Absorbed radiation is transformed into heat.

Is temperature a geographic feature?

There is considerable overlap and ambiguity between the themes ‘Atmospheric conditions’ and ‘Meteorological geographical features’ – e.g. weather conditions (‘Meteorological geographical features’) including precipitation, temperature, wind etc.

What are the six geographical features?

The six geographical features are rivers, mountains, deserts, oceans, lakes and rainforest.

What are the major types of geographic features in GIS?

All geographic features on the earth’s surface can be characterized and defined as one of three basic feature types. These are points, lines, and areas. Point data exists when a feature is associated with a single location in space.

What geographic features do most humans live by?

People tend to settle near bodies of water such as oceans, rivers, and lakes for easy access to large amounts of water. For example, nearly the entire population of Egypt is concentrated around the delta of the Nile River because the rest of the country is an arid desert.

What are 5 physical features?

Landforms include hills, mountains, plateaus, canyons, and valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.

How do the three basic geographic characteristics affect a nation?

How do the three basic geographic characteristics affect a nation? Size may affect the amount of political or economic power a nation has. Shape may affect how it can be governed, or how goods are moved to all areas of the country, and how it relates to neighboring countries.

Which of the following is a geographic factor that affects population patterns?

The main factors determining population distribution are : climate, landforms, topography, soil, energy and mineral resources, accessibility like distance from sea coast, natural harbours, navigable rivers or canals, cultural factors, political boundaries, controls on migration and trade, government policies, types of …

What are the three geographical factors that must be considered before actually establishing that industry?

• Raw Materials: ADVERTISEMENTS: …
• Power: Regular supply of power is a pre-requisite for the localisation of industries. …
• Labour: …
• Transport: …
• Market: …
• Water: …
• Site: …
• Climate:

How did the geographic features affect cultural diffusion?

So how does geography affect the cultures that develop around it? Experts point to the impact of certain physical features, such as landforms, climates, and natural vegetation. … If you live in the mountains, you’re likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at a high altitude.

Why do the Philippines have generally warm temperature?

Humidity. Relative humidity is high in the Philippines. A high amount of moisture or vapor in the air makes hot temperatures feel hotter.